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Greek Gods and Goddesses

Greek Gods and Goddesses myths were not all written on the same day. They evolved along with Greek civilisation, expanding into complex story-cycles involving more and more characters.

Travelers took their stories about to different countries, where some were altered, some reinvented.

So there is no one, true version of any story, no Greek god names or sequence of events that can place all the Greek gods and goddesses adventures in the 'correct' order.



Greek Gods and Goddesses



You can see the Greek god family tree, which should help make some sense of it all.

Below you will see my list of Greek gods goddesses in addition to many of the 'main players' featured in a lot of the mythical stories.


Actaeon (Ak-tigh-on) A huntsman who spied on Atemis and her handmaids while they were bathing. Cassandra (Kas-sand-ra) A mortal sweetheart of Apollo, to whom he gave the power of prophecy.
Aphrodite (Af-roh-digh-tee) One of the great Greek Gods and Goddesses. The goddess of love, sprung fully grown from the sea's frothy foam. Cecrops (Ke-krops) First King of Attica (Greece), credited with building Athens, instituting marriage, and teaching proper worship of the gods.
Apollo (Ap-oll-oh) The son of Zeus and brother of Artemis, he was often thought of as the sun god, and therefore as important and powerful as Zeus himself: also the patron-god of music, archery, sports and prophecy Celeus (Kel-ee-us) King of Eleusis, visited by Demeter as she searched the world for her stolen daughter.
Arcas (Ar-kas) Huntsman son of Callisto, with whom he was turned into a bear. Centaurs (Sen-tors) A mythical race, half-man, half-horse (probably originally men of Thessaly glimpsed hunting on horeback).
Ares (Air-ees) Bringer of war, immortal son of Zeus and Hera. Ceyx (Kay-ux) A mortal soldier drowned at sea.
Argus (Ar-gus) named in full, Argus Panoptes, or all-seeing Argus, this giant monster was created by Hera to keep watch with one hundred wakeful eyes. Clymene (Kli-mee--nee) Doting mother of Phaeton and wife of Helios.
Artemis (Ar-te-miss) (or Diana) Goddess of the Moon, of hunting and of fertility, she was worshiped mostly by women. A charismatic woman within Greek gods and goddesses. Clytie (Kli-tee-a) A sea nymph hopelessly in love with Apollo, who was changed into a flower.
Athena (Ath-ee-na) (or Pallas Athena) Only the most highly cultured civilisation would boast such a goddess: patron of the arts and handicrafts, wisdom and the Olive tree; guardian of Athens. Cronos (Kron-oss) Youngest of the Titans, he fathered many of the Olympian gods. The Romans called him Saturn.
Callisto (Ka-list-oh) Mother of Arcas: Great Bear in the night sky. Cyclopes (Sigh-klo-pees) Labourers in the volcanic workshops of Hephaestus the immortal blacksmith
Demo (Dee-moh) (properly) Demophon, Prince of Eleusis, almost rendered immortal by Demeter, but snatched back from the flames by his frightened mother. Demeter (De-mee-ter) Goddess of the Earth and of fruitfulness.
Dionysus (Digh-o-nigh-sus) Thought of as a god of wine, and he was in fact, God of 'changed states' and could change shape himself, as well as transforming mortals were driving them mad.  Dryads (drigh-ads) Wood nymphs.
Eriss (E-riss) God of strife, he began the gods quarrelling and indirectly caused the Trojan War. Europa (Ure-oh-pa) lovely mortal maiden carried off by Zeus, who was disguised as a bull.
Hades (Hay-dees) referred to as Pluto (because his true name was too terrible to say), he ruled the underworld. Halcyone (Hal-sigh-on-ee) immortal daughter of the West Wind, she chose to live as a seabird sooner than outlive her mortal husband.
Helen (Hell-en) Fabulously beautiful princess abducted by Prince Paris of Troy, so starting the Trojan War. Helios (Hee-lee-os) Driver of the chariot sun.
Hephaestus (He-figh-stus) Ugly and deformed blacksmith god on whom the gods depended for weapons, armour, palaces. He even succeeded in marrying the goddess of love. Hera (Heer-a) the Roman Juno, Hera was both sister and wife of Zeus, patron goddess of marriage and childbirth, and is often pictured alongside a peacock.
Hermes (Her-mees) Mischievous errand boy to the gods, Hermes also excorted the dead down to the underworld, invented the alphabet, astronomy, measurement, and was the patron god of music, gymnastics . . . and thieves. Hestia (Hess-tee-a) Goddess of the hearth. One of the Greek Gods and Goddesses
Hyacinthus (High-a-sinth-us) Exquisitely handsome youth loved by Apollo. Io (Igh-oh) Loved by Zeus, she was changed into a white calf, to protect her from Hera's is jealousy.
Leto (Lee-toh) The titan mother of Apollo and Artemis. Maia (Migh-a) Eldest of seven Pleiades sisters and mother of Hermes.
Merope (Mer-o-pee) Wife of Sisyphus, who helped him to try to cheat death. Metanira (Met-an-ire-a) Queen of Eleusis, who deprived her son of immortality.
Metis (Mee-tiss) Zeus's first wife, whom he swallowed the fear of her giving birth to a son, greater than he. Muses (Mew-zes) The three (sometimes nine), Goddess is credited with inspiring immortals poetry, music, drama, art, and invention.
Naiads (nigh-ads) Freshwater nymphs from rivers, pools or springs. Nereids (neer-ee-ids) Sea nymphs of the Mediterranean.
Odysseus (O-diss-ee-us) model hero of the Trojan War, whose 20 year voyage home, was packed with adventures. Paris (Pa-riss) Prince of Troy, chosen by Zeus to judge the most beautiful goddess and fatally rewarded with the love of the 'most beautiful woman on earth' - Helen.
Persephone (Per-sef-on-ee) Daughter of Demeter and bride, for half the year, of Hades, ruler of the underworld. Phaeton (Figh-ton) Half mortal son of Helios, who drove his father's fiery chariot with disastrous results.
Poseidon (Po-sigh-don) God of the seas. A true giant among Greek Gods and Goddesses. Rhea (Ree-a) a very ancient earth goddess, mother of Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon . . . and Zeus. Very influential as a member of the Greek Gods and Goddesses.
Satyrs (Sar-ers) Wild, disorderly, followers of Dionysus with bristly hair and snouty noses. Semele (Se-me-lee) A mortal lover of Zeus, who died on seeing him in his true divine glory, undisguised.
Sisyphus (Si-si-fus) , Odysseus's grandfather: a man so cunning that he thought he could even cheat death. Talos (Tal-os) , a giant brass man forged by Hephaestus.
Titans (tie-tans) The twelve sons and daughters of heaven and earth, ruling the world before the Olympians. Typhon (Tigh-fon) A terrible monster, who fought Zeus for the conquest of the Earth.
Zephyrus (Ze-fer-us) The West Wind given shape as a god. Zeus (Zeuce, as in deuce) , King of the Olympian gods, descended from the Titans and father of many gods and demigods; a lover of pretty women. Probably the most well-known of all Greek gods and goddesses


Read more about ancient Greek gods or the ancient Greek Underworld. Here is an article about ancient Greek demigods and goddesses and another interesting piece about ancient Greek god Titans.


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Island Groups

Argosaronic Gulf Islands

The islands of the Argosaronic are like priceless gems decorating this gulf with lavish beauty. The inhabitants of Athens and Piraeus, who can escape the tumult of the city in very little time, are very fortunate.

The nearest of them, the historic Salamina, is also the most densely populated. From Peroma in Attica, you can get to Paloukia opposite in 15 minutes and from there go wherever you want on the island by car or scooter.

Further south, is the gorgeous Aegina with its pine trees, sandy beaches and the famous temple of Aphaia all of which are only one hour by boat from Piraeus. It is also, densely populated, but less so than Salamina.

Even further south, is the alluring and divine Poros, opposite the Peloponnese, and beyond that the celebrated Hydra with its fabulous traditional architecture. The entrance to the Gulf of Argolis is Spetses, picturesque and verdant. Possessing a great naval tradition, it, like Hydra, played an important role with its fleet and its worthy sailors when the Greek nation rose up in arms against the Turks.

Spetses, the most distant of the islands, is only four hours from Piraeus. However, if you make the journey on the speedy hydrofoils ('Flying Dolphin's), which have schedules to all the islands (except Salamina) it will take only half as long. Not to mention that in the summer the trip may be extended beyond Spetsys to Monemvasia Kythera and Nfplio the capital of Argolid.

Besides these four main islands there are also small islands, which number more than 100, when you count the rocky islets. We describe a total of 88, only 11 of which are inhabited. A visit to the uninhabited ones, on your own boat, can hold surprises in store.

So the islands of the Saronic and the Argolis Gulf, make for memorable excursions, be they just a day or several days.

Cyclades Islands

The Cyclades, are Greek islands to dream about; sun-kissed outliers of rock and dappled earth lying scattered across the glittering Aegean Sea.

Their characteristic white Cubist houses, golden beaches, olive groves, pine forests, herb-strewn mountain slopes and terraced valleys make for an irresistible mix.

Throw in a dash of hedonism, and a culture that draws vividly on ancient and modern themes, and the Greek island dream can become reality.

Other realities can be a touch more down-to-earth, at least for native islanders, who have often struggled for a living through centuries of deprivation. Beneath the tourism gloss, many raise livestock and grow food on reluctant soil, or chase a diminishing supply of fish from the sea which are regularly rough and dangerous. Winters are often grey, bleak and unforgiving.

The Cyclades range from big fertile Naxos, with its craggy mountains, and landlocked valleys, through the tiny outliers of Donousa, Iraklia and a Anafi, where the sea dominates, with attitude, on every side.

The beaches of Mykonos, Santorini and Ios half and wash with sun-lounger society and raucous diversions; their main towns seethe with commercialism. All of this has its appeal, the other islands, such as Andros,Amorgos and Sifnos, have kept tourism to a more sedate scale.

The Cyclades all so named because they form a circle around the island of Delos, one of the world's most haunting ancient sites. Closing that circle is still one of the most rewarding experiences for the dedicated traveller.

This is the most picturesque island complex in Greece, lying right in the middle of the Aegean Sea.

The Cycladic Archipelago, which seems to be an extension of Euboea and Attica to the south-east, consists of around 2200 islands, islets and various rocky outcroppings.

I describe, or simply fix the location of, 148 of them, which are, in my opinion the most important. Only 33 of those are inhabited.

All of these together form an imaginary circle around the Sacred Delos, the island which, according to mythology, appeared from and the waves to become the land of Apollo. And really where could a place, with more sunlight than the Cyclades have been found for the god of light.

Dodecanese Islands

Strung out along the coast of western Turkey, like jewels upon and impossibly aquamarine sea, the Dodecanese both entrance and attract passers-by - many of whom return year after year to sample some of the most culturally and geographically diverse islands in the Aegean.

These 18 islands, including satellites, are an entity unto themselves. Under Italian rule until 1947, they maintain an air of slight separateness and, unsurprisingly, still attract large numbers of curious Italian visitors.

The islands are a beguiling mix of sea, mountain and meadow and, because they are all close to one another, can easily be 'hopped'. They need that extra effort to get to, but the rewards far outweigh the investment.

The spiritually inclined will make a beeline for Patmos. The developed resorts of Rhodes and Kos have beaches and bars galore, while Lipsi and Tilos have seductive beaches, minus the crowds.

The far-flung islands of Agathonisi, Arki and Kastellorizo await Greek island aficionados in pursuit of traditional island life, while everyone gapes at the extraordinary volcanic landscape that geological turbulence has created on Nisyros.

The islands' checkered history, has also endowed them with a wealth of diverse archaeological remains.